A brief history of the
Spreckels Organ
History
A renowned San Diego icon and National Historic Site, the Spreckels Organ Pavilion was constructed for the 1915 Panama-California Exposition. This extraordinary gift was made by brothers John D. and Adolf B. Spreckels to the people of San Diego who welcomed the Organ’s first performance on December 31, 1914, with more than 30,000 people in attendance. The Spreckels Organ has since entertained and engaged millions of guests from around the world who have enjoyed Sunday afternoon and holiday concerts as well as an International Summer Organ Festival, the largest of its kind in the United States.
Today, the Spreckels Organ, with its 5098 pipes, has the distinction of being the largest open-air musical instrument in the world. In 1988, the nonprofit Spreckels Organ Society was formed “to preserve, program, and promote the Spreckels Organ as a world treasure for all people.” In accordance with the 1915 Deed of Gift, all concerts at the Pavilion are free and open to the public. The Spreckels Organ Society works cooperatively with the City of San Diego to fulfill this promise. Together they support San Diego’s internationally acclaimed Civic Organist and the Organ Curator, an expert in maintaining the Organ.
Civic Organists
1915-1932 – Dr. Humphrey J. Stewart
1933-1954 – Royal Brown
1954-1957 – Charles Shatto
1957-1978 – Douglas Duncan
1978-1984 – Jared Jacobsen
1984-2000 – Robert Plimpton
2001-2016 – Dr. Carol Williams
2018-Present – Raúl Prieto Ramírez
Curators
1914 – Installer – Edward Crome
1914-1915 – Anton Rokos
1915-1932 – Roy W. Tolchard
1932-1947 – E. A. Spencer
1947-1974 – Leonard Dowling
1974-2014 – Lyle W. Blackinton
2015-Present – Dale Sorenson
SPRECKELS OUTDOOR PIPE ORGAN
1915 Austin Opus #453
New Consoles 1935, 1981, 2010
Additions 1935, 1960, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1996, 2014, 2016, 2020
81 Ranks – 5,098 Pipes
The organ is maintained by L.W. Blackinton and Associates, Inc
Lyle Blackinton, Curator 1974 – 2014
Dale Sorenson, Curator 2015 -
Stop List
Major Diapason
Stentorphone
Open Diapason
Horn Diapason
Gamba
Gamba Celeste
Majestic Flute
Octave
Super Octave
Mixture
Grand Cornet
Tuba Sonora solo
Tuba Sonora solo
Tuba Sonora solo
Tibia solo
Tibia solo
GREAT
16'
8'
8'
8'
8'
8'
8'
4'
2'
V
V
16'
8'
4'
8'
4'
46 pipes
61 pipes
61 pipes
61 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
122 pipes
61 pipes
61 pipes
305 pipes
255 pipes
2024
2014
2020
1988
1935
SWELL
Qintaton
Quintaton
Phonon Diapason
Violin Diapason
Tibia Clausa
Rohr Floete
Flauto Dolce
Viole D'Gamba
Concert Celeste
Principal
Flauto Traverso
Piccolo
Dolce Cornet
Scharf
Contra Posaune
Cornopean
Oboe
Clarion
Voc Humana
Tremulant
16'
16'
8'
8'
8'
8'
8'
8'
8'
4'
4'
2'
III
IV
16'
8'
8'
4'
8'
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
61 pipes
61 pies
183 pipes
244 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
61 pipes
1988
1988
CHOIR
Contra Viole
Geigen Principal
Geigen Celeste
Concert Flute
Viole D' Orchestra
Viole Celeste
Violina
Violina Celeste
Flute D'Amour
French Horn
Clarinet
Tremulant
16'
8'
8'
8'
8'
8'
4'
4'
4'
8'
8'
73 pipes
73 pipes
61 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
2016
2016
FESTIVAL REEDS
Bombarde
Festival Trompette
Trompette Clarion
Reeds on Great
Reeds on Solo
Centennial Tuba Solo
Centennial Tuba Swell
16'
8'
4'
8'
8'
61 pipes
61 pipes
61 pipes
61 pipes
1988
1988
1988
2014
SOLO
Grand Diapason
Tibia Plena
Flute Celeste
Gross Gamba
Gamba Celeste
Flute Ouverte
Harmonic Flute
Tuba Sonora
Horn Tuba
Orchestra Oboe
Crommorne
Solo Vox Humana
Tremulant
8'
8'
8'
8'
8'
4'
4'
8'
8'
8'
8'
8'
73 pipes
73 pipes
61 pipes
73 pipes
61 pipes
73 pipes
61 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
73 pipes
1960
2016
2016
TIBIA (solo/FLOATING)
Tibia
Tibia
Tibia
Tibia
Tibia
Tibia
Tibia
Tremulant
Tibia on Great
Tibia on Swell
Tibia on Choir
Tibia on Solo
16'
8'
5 ⅓'
4'
2 ⅔'
2'
1 ⅗'
73 pipes
1996
PEDAL
Contra Magnaton
Magnaton
Open Diapason
Violone
Bourdon
Contra Viole Choir
Octave
Gross Floete
Bourdon
Violoncelle
Super Octave
Mixture
Contra Bombarde
Tuba Sonora Solo
Contra Posaune Swell
Tuba Sonora Solo
32'
16'
16'
16'
16'
16'
8'
8'
8'
8'
4'
IV
32'
16'
16'
8'
12 pipes
32 pipes
12 pipes
12 pipes
32 pipes
32 pipes
32 pipes
12 pipes
32 pipes
32 pipes
128 pipes
32 pipes
12 pipes
1987
1987
1987
1990
PERCUSSIONTOY COUNTER
Chimes SOLO
Wood Block*
Harp CHOIR
Train Whistle*
Glockenspiel CHOIR, SOLO*
Police Whistle*
Xylophone SOLO*
Siren*
Bass Drum PEDAL
Klaxon*
Tympani PEDAL
Bell*
Triangle Pedal*
Gong*
Tamborine Choir*
Snare Drum Choir
Castinettes Choir*
Cymbal F Pedal
Cymbal P Pedal
Crash Cymbal Toe Stud
Roll Cymbal Toe Stud*
*2014