A brief history of the

Spreckels Organ

History

A renowned San Diego icon and National Historic Site, the Spreckels Organ Pavilion was constructed for the 1915 Panama-California Exposition. This extraordinary gift was made by brothers John D. and Adolf B. Spreckels to the people of San Diego who welcomed the Organ’s first performance on December 31, 1914, with more than 30,000 people in attendance. The Spreckels Organ has since entertained and engaged millions of guests from around the world who have enjoyed Sunday afternoon and holiday concerts as well as an International Summer Organ Festival, the largest of its kind in the United States.

Today, the Spreckels Organ, with its 5098 pipes, has the distinction of being the largest open-air musical instrument in the world. In 1988, the nonprofit Spreckels Organ Society was formed “to preserve, program, and promote the Spreckels Organ as a world treasure for all people.” In accordance with the 1915 Deed of Gift, all concerts at the Pavilion are free and open to the public. The Spreckels Organ Society works cooperatively with the City of San Diego to fulfill this promise. Together they support San Diego’s internationally acclaimed Civic Organist and the Organ Curator, an expert in maintaining the Organ.

Civic Organists
1915-1932 – Dr. Humphrey J. Stewart
1933-1954 – Royal Brown
1954-1957 – Charles Shatto
1957-1978 – Douglas Duncan
1978-1984 – Jared Jacobsen
1984-2000 – Robert Plimpton
2001-2016 – Dr. Carol Williams
2018-Present – Raúl Prieto Ramírez

Curators
1914 – Installer – Edward Crome
1914-1915 – Anton Rokos
1915-1932 – Roy W. Tolchard
1932-1947 – E. A. Spencer
1947-1974 – Leonard Dowling
1974-2014 – Lyle W. Blackinton
2015-Present – Dale Sorenson

SPRECKELS OUTDOOR PIPE ORGAN

1915 Austin Opus #453

New Consoles 1935, 1981, 2010

Additions 1935, 1960, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1996, 2014, 2016, 2020

81 Ranks – 5,098 Pipes

The organ is maintained by L.W. Blackinton and Associates, Inc

Lyle Blackinton, Curator 1974 – 2014

Dale Sorenson, Curator 2015 -

Stop List

Major Diapason

Stentorphone

Open Diapason

Horn Diapason

Gamba

Gamba Celeste

Majestic Flute

Octave

Super Octave

Mixture

Grand Cornet

Tuba Sonora solo

Tuba Sonora solo

Tuba Sonora solo

Tibia solo

Tibia solo

GREAT

16'

8'

8'

8'

8'

8'

8'

4'

2'

V

V

16'

8'

4'

8'

4'

46 pipes

61 pipes

61 pipes

61 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

122 pipes

61 pipes

61 pipes

305 pipes

255 pipes

2024

2014

2020

1988

1935

SWELL

Qintaton

Quintaton

Phonon Diapason

Violin Diapason

Tibia Clausa

Rohr Floete

Flauto Dolce

Viole D'Gamba

Concert Celeste

Principal

Flauto Traverso

Piccolo

Dolce Cornet

Scharf

Contra Posaune

Cornopean

Oboe

Clarion

Voc Humana

Tremulant

16'

16'

8'

8'

8'

8'

8'

8'

8'

4'

4'

2'

III

IV

16'

8'

8'

4'

8'

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

61 pipes

61 pies

183 pipes

244 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

61 pipes

1988

1988

CHOIR

Contra Viole

Geigen Principal

Geigen Celeste

Concert Flute

Viole D' Orchestra

Viole Celeste

Violina

Violina Celeste

Flute D'Amour

French Horn

Clarinet

Tremulant

16'

8'

8'

8'

8'

8'

4'

4'

4'

8'

8'

73 pipes

73 pipes

61 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

2016

2016

FESTIVAL REEDS

Bombarde

Festival Trompette

Trompette Clarion

Reeds on Great

Reeds on Solo

Centennial Tuba Solo

Centennial Tuba Swell

16'

8'

4'

8'

8'

61 pipes

61 pipes

61 pipes

61 pipes

1988

1988

1988

2014

SOLO

Grand Diapason

Tibia Plena

Flute Celeste

Gross Gamba

Gamba Celeste

Flute Ouverte

Harmonic Flute

Tuba Sonora

Horn Tuba

Orchestra Oboe

Crommorne

Solo Vox Humana

Tremulant

8'

8'

8'

8'

8'

4'

4'

8'

8'

8'

8'

8'

73 pipes

73 pipes

61 pipes

73 pipes

61 pipes

73 pipes

61 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

73 pipes

1960

2016

2016

TIBIA  (solo/FLOATING)

Tibia

Tibia

Tibia

Tibia

Tibia

Tibia

Tibia

Tremulant

Tibia on Great

Tibia on Swell

Tibia on Choir

Tibia on Solo

16'

8'

5 ⅓'

4'

2 ⅔'

2'

1 ⅗'

73 pipes

1996

PEDAL

Contra Magnaton

Magnaton

Open Diapason

Violone

Bourdon

Contra Viole Choir

Octave

Gross Floete

Bourdon

Violoncelle

Super Octave

Mixture

Contra Bombarde

Tuba Sonora Solo

Contra Posaune Swell

Tuba Sonora Solo

32'

16'

16'

16'

16'

16'

8'

8'

8'

8'

4'

IV

32'

16'

16'

8'

12 pipes

32 pipes

12 pipes

12 pipes

32 pipes

32 pipes

32 pipes

12 pipes

32 pipes

32 pipes

128 pipes

32 pipes

12 pipes

1987

1987

1987

1990

PERCUSSIONTOY COUNTER

Chimes SOLO

Wood Block*

Harp CHOIR

Train Whistle*

Glockenspiel CHOIR, SOLO*

Police Whistle*

Xylophone SOLO*

Siren*

Bass Drum PEDAL

Klaxon*

Tympani PEDAL

Bell*

Triangle Pedal*

Gong*

Tamborine Choir*

Snare Drum Choir

Castinettes Choir*

Cymbal F Pedal

Cymbal P Pedal

Crash Cymbal Toe Stud

Roll Cymbal Toe Stud*

*2014